{"id":1376,"date":"2022-11-10T06:13:24","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T06:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=1376"},"modified":"2022-11-10T06:13:25","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T06:13:25","slug":"france-emmanuel-macron-tourne-definitivement-la-page-de-loperation-barkhane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=1376","title":{"rendered":"France: Emmanuel Macron tourne d\u00e9finitivement la page de l’op\u00e9ration Barkhane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais s’est exprim\u00e9 solennellement ce mercredi 9 novembre 2022 depuis le porte-h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res amphibie Dixmude<\/em>, \u00e0 Toulon, dans le sud de la France, pour pr\u00e9senter la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de Paris en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense. Emmanuel Macron a officialis\u00e9 la fin de l’op\u00e9ration Barkhane, et a annonc\u00e9 que la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie fran\u00e7aise en Afrique serait finalis\u00e9e sous six mois.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Macron devant ses compatriotes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La guerre en Ukraine a rebattu les cartes et d\u00e9sormais la lutte contre le terrorisme n’est plus la mission premi\u00e8re des arm\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises. Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de lutte antiterroriste au Mali, \u00ab j’ai d\u00e9cid\u00e9, en coordination avec nos partenaires, d’officialiser aujourd’hui la fin de l’op\u00e9ration Barkhane<\/em> \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident Macron ce mercredi \u00e0 Toulon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chef de l’\u00c9tat y voit une \u00ab cons\u00e9quence <\/em>\u00bb de l’\u00e9volution de la situation au fil des derniers temps, alors que les autorit\u00e9s actuellement en charge \u00e0 Bamako travaillent avec le groupe paramilitaire russe Wagner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
La force Barkhane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L’annonce n’aura pas de cons\u00e9quence imm\u00e9diate. L’arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise a d\u00e9j\u00e0 quitt\u00e9 le Mali, en ao\u00fbt. Mais elle comprend encore 3 000 militaires d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s au Niger, au Tchad et au Burkina Faso. Paris disposent aussi de forces pr\u00e9positionn\u00e9es au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal, en C\u00f4te d’Ivoire, au Gabon et \u00e0 Djibouti, rappelle notre envoy\u00e9 sp\u00e9cial \u00e0 Toulon, Franck Alexandre<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l’avenir, \u00ab nos interventions devraient avoir de meilleurs d\u00e9lais et d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but. Nous ne voulons pas rester engag\u00e9s pendant une dur\u00e9e illimit\u00e9e dans des op\u00e9rations ext\u00e9rieures<\/em> \u00bb, plaide Emmanuel Macron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Logo Barkhane<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Notre soutien militaire aux pays africains de la r\u00e9gion se poursuivra, mais selon les nouveaux principes que nous avons d\u00e9finis avec eux […]. Il se d\u00e9clinera \u00e0 l’\u00e9chelle de chaque pays selon les besoins qui seront exprim\u00e9s par nos partenaires. Nos interventions doivent \u00eatre mieux born\u00e9es dans le temps […]. Nous n’avons en effet pas vocation \u00e0 rester engag\u00e9s sans limite de temps dans des op\u00e9rations ext\u00e9rieures. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Strat\u00e9gie finalis\u00e9e d’ici \u00e0 six mois <\/em>\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, qui s’est exprim\u00e9 devant les hauts grad\u00e9s des forces arm\u00e9es et des diplomates \u00e0 bord d’un porte-h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res, n’a pas annonc\u00e9 de r\u00e9duction imm\u00e9diate des effectifs d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans les prochains jours, a-t-il en revanche dit, des \u00e9changes seront lanc\u00e9s avec les nations africaines et les organisations r\u00e9gionales \u00ab pour changer le statut, le format et la mission <\/em>\u00bb des bases fran\u00e7aises en Afrique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’objectif est d\u00e9sormais de continuer \u00e0 agir en discr\u00e9tion. \u00ab Nos soldats restent couverts, prot\u00e9g\u00e9s, soutenus, administr\u00e9s dans des conditions qui sont satisfaisantes <\/em>\u00bb. La nouvelle strat\u00e9gie en Afrique sera finalis\u00e9e d’ici \u00e0 six mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elle devrait reposer sur une coop\u00e9ration plus \u00e9troite<\/a><\/strong> avec les arm\u00e9es africaines. \u00ab Nos engagements avec nos partenaires en Afrique seront ax\u00e9s sur une logique de coop\u00e9ration et de recours \u00e0 leurs armes.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab Des jeux de miroirs, des bots, des trolls <\/em>\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chef de l’\u00c9tat souhaite \u00e9galement que \u00ab l’influence<\/em> \u00bb soit \u00e9rig\u00e9e au rang de \u00ab fonction strat\u00e9gique <\/em>\u00bb en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense, dans le contexte de durcissement de la lutte informationnelle dans le monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Face aux r\u00e9cits jug\u00e9s hostiles \u00e0 Paris, \u00ab nous ne serons pas des spectateurs patients<\/em> \u00bb, assure Emmanuel Macron. \u00ab Convaincre fait partie clairement des exigences strat\u00e9giques<\/em> \u00bb, estime-t-il, promettant des moyens substantiels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Barkhane plie drapeau<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Le chef de l’\u00c9tat d\u00e9plore l’existence de \u00ab tout un bestiaire digital<\/em> \u00bb dirig\u00e9 par \u00ab nos rivaux pour contester notre s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et notre rayonnement et propager, outre de faux r\u00e9cits, un app\u00e9tit de violence<\/em> \u00bb. Il faut savoir \u00ab d\u00e9tecter sans d\u00e9lai <\/em>\u00bb ces formes de guerre hybride, les \u00ab entraver <\/em>\u00bb et, \u00ab \u00e0 notre tour, mais \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re d’une d\u00e9mocratie, la devancer, en user \u00e0 notre profit dans les champs num\u00e9riques et physiques<\/em> \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab On a assez vu comment en Afrique […] souvent \u00e0 l’instigation d’acteurs ext\u00e9rieurs, des r\u00e9cits malveillants s’implanter, \u00eatre d\u00e9multipli\u00e9s par des jeux de miroirs, des bots, des trolls. Une attitude qui serait seulement r\u00e9active, voire d\u00e9fensive pourrait passer pour une forme de passivit\u00e9, ce ne sera pas la n\u00f4tre. <\/em>\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019La fin de Barkhane apr\u00e8s huit ans d’existence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depuis le 15 ao\u00fbt, date de la fin du retrait fran\u00e7ais du Mali, l’op\u00e9ration Barkhane \u00e9tait en sursis. Il y a encore un an, 5 100 soldats \u00e9taient pourtant encore d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s, essentiellement dans la zone des trois fronti\u00e8res aux confins du Mali, du Niger et du Burkina, pour contenir la pouss\u00e9e jihadiste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais Paris, pouss\u00e9 hors du Mali par la junte au pouvoir \u00e0 Bamako, avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de tourner la page de cette op\u00e9ration ext\u00e9rieure d\u00e9but\u00e9e en 2014. Le principe m\u00eame des op\u00e9rations ext\u00e9rieures et des grandes bases militaires, tr\u00e8s visibles et susceptibles de provoquer le rejet des populations, a v\u00e9cu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e9sormais, Paris privil\u00e9gie donc la coop\u00e9ration militaire, la formation, en soutien, en appui, plus en premi\u00e8re ligne. L’enjeu est donc aussi d\u00e9sormais de gagner la bataille de l’influence : avoir la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9fendre et agir dans les champs hybrides, trouver la parade, par exemple face aux infox russes tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sentes en Afrique\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais s’est exprim\u00e9 solennellement ce mercredi 9 novembre 2022 depuis le porte-h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res amphibie Dixmude, \u00e0 Toulon, dans le sud de la France, pour pr\u00e9senter la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de Paris en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense. Emmanuel Macron a officialis\u00e9 la fin de l’op\u00e9ration Barkhane, et a annonc\u00e9 que la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie fran\u00e7aise en Afrique serait finalis\u00e9e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1380,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nFrance: Emmanuel Macron tourne d\u00e9finitivement la page de l'op\u00e9ration Barkhane - R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 N\u00b00026\/12-2020\/pl\/P<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=1376\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"France: Emmanuel Macron tourne d\u00e9finitivement la page de l'op\u00e9ration Barkhane - R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 N\u00b00026\/12-2020\/pl\/P\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais s’est exprim\u00e9 solennellement ce mercredi 9 novembre 2022 depuis le porte-h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res amphibie Dixmude, \u00e0 Toulon, dans le sud de la France, pour pr\u00e9senter la nouvelle strat\u00e9gie de Paris en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9fense. 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