{"id":1442,"date":"2022-11-17T06:23:13","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T06:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=1442"},"modified":"2022-11-17T06:23:14","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T06:23:14","slug":"vers-la-decadence-de-la-minusma-au-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=1442","title":{"rendered":"Vers la d\u00e9cadence de la Minusma au Mali\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au Mali, apr\u00e8s le Royaume-Uni, c’est la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire qui va retirer progressivement ses soldats de la Minusma. Les deux pays cesseront de contribuer \u00e0 la force onusienne de maintien de la paix, et ils cesseront de le faire plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu. Ces deux retraits en annoncent-ils d’autres ? Que disent-ils de l’avenir de la Minusma et de ses plus de 13 000 Casques bleus au Mali ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les retraits du Royaume-Uni<\/a><\/strong> et de la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/a><\/strong> ne sont qu’une demi-surprise. Ils surviennent plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu et constituent clairement une rupture avec les autorit\u00e9s de Bamako, mais apr\u00e8s une s\u00e9rie de pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents r\u00e9cents. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
MINUSMA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Niagal\u00e9 Bagayoko, pr\u00e9sidente du R\u00e9seau africain pour le secteur de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (ASSN) : \u00ab On a eu une annonce en ce sens de la Su\u00e8de, une menace de l’Allemagne. Les \u00c9gyptiens avaient \u00e9galement momentan\u00e9ment suspendu leur participation. Il est possible que d’autres contingents d\u00e9cident de se retirer.<\/em> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La force fran\u00e7aise Barkhane a elle-m\u00eame quitt\u00e9 le Mali cet \u00e9t\u00e9. Son retrait a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier et s’est achev\u00e9 en ao\u00fbt. Techniquement, les autorit\u00e9s maliennes de transition ne l’ont jamais expuls\u00e9e, mais elles avaient cr\u00e9\u00e9 des conditions inacceptables pour Paris, rendant sa pr\u00e9sence impossible. Notamment en remettant en cause les accords de d\u00e9fense liant les deux pays, et en recourant \u00e0 des suppl\u00e9tifs russes<\/a><\/strong> d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des forces nationales. Ces derniers sont qualifi\u00e9s de mercenaire du groupe Wagner par Paris, ce que Bamako d\u00e9ment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00eame sc\u00e9nario ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce m\u00eame sch\u00e9ma est-il en train de se reproduire pour la Minusma et particuli\u00e8rement pour sa partie militaire ? \u00ab Le Mali a fait conna\u00eetre ses r\u00e9serves quant \u00e0 certains points du mandat, se r\u00e9servant notamment le droit de ne pas donner acc\u00e8s \u00e0 certaines des requ\u00eates de la Minusma, notamment concernant les droits de l’homme. Il est assez difficile de savoir dans quelle mesure les autorit\u00e9s souhaitent r\u00e9ellement le maintien de cette force dont elles ont veill\u00e9 \u00e0 restreindre les capacit\u00e9s d’intervention <\/em>\u00bb, estime Niagal\u00e9 Bagayoko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mandat de la Minusma a \u00e9t\u00e9 renouvel\u00e9 en juin, pour un an. D’ici janvier 2023, dans moins de deux mois, la mission onusienne a pr\u00e9vu d’\u00e9laborer un rapport d’\u00e9tape qui est cens\u00e9 \u00e9valuer sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer et \u00e0 travailler de mani\u00e8re efficace au Mali.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au Mali, apr\u00e8s le Royaume-Uni, c’est la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire qui va retirer progressivement ses soldats de la Minusma. Les deux pays cesseront de contribuer \u00e0 la force onusienne de maintien de la paix, et ils cesseront de le faire plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu. Ces deux retraits en annoncent-ils d’autres ? Que disent-ils de l’avenir de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1443,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nVers la d\u00e9cadence de la Minusma au Mali\u00a0? - R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 N\u00b00026\/12-2020\/pl\/P<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=1442\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vers la d\u00e9cadence de la Minusma au Mali\u00a0? - R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 N\u00b00026\/12-2020\/pl\/P\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Au Mali, apr\u00e8s le Royaume-Uni, c’est la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire qui va retirer progressivement ses soldats de la Minusma. 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