{"id":5388,"date":"2023-10-22T05:30:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-22T05:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388"},"modified":"2023-10-22T05:30:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-22T05:30:43","slug":"mexique-un-sommet-des-pays-latino-americains-et-damerique-centrale-sur-les-migrations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388","title":{"rendered":"Mexique: un sommet des pays latino-am\u00e9ricains et d’Am\u00e9rique centrale sur les migrations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Mexique convoque les pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine pour discuter du probl\u00e8me migratoire sur le continent. La rencontre a lieu dimanche 22 \u00e0 Palenque, dans l\u2019\u00c9tat du Chiapas au sud du Mexique. Cuba, la Colombie, le Honduras, Ha\u00efti, le Venezuela, l\u2019\u00c9quateur et le Guatemala seront pr\u00e9sents dans le but de de concevoir une proposition d\u2019un plan commun \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter au gouvernement des \u00c9tats-Unis en novembre prochain pour lutter contre l’immigration ill\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Mexique et l\u2019Am\u00e9rique centrale font face \u00e0 des flux de migrants sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. Selon l\u2019Organisation internationale de la migration (OIM), le mois dernier, 16 000 personnes se pr\u00e9sentaient \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re mexicaine chaque jour. Le Mexique en tant que point de d\u00e9part et lieu de passage joue un r\u00f4le crucial. Et tandis que les \u00c9tats-Unis cherchent prot\u00e9ger leurs fronti\u00e8res avec le prolongement du mur<\/a><\/strong>, le Mexique d\u00e9sapprouve et d\u00e9fend une tout autre vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Photo des refugi\u00e9s traversant la mediteran\u00e9e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but, le Mexique insiste sur le besoin de trouver des solutions sur le fond et les causes du probl\u00e8me migratoire. Du point de vue mexicain, le mur ou la militarisation des fronti\u00e8res ne sont pas efficaces pour r\u00e9duire les flux de personnes vers les \u00c9tats-Unis. La position du pr\u00e9sident Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador se veut en faveur des peuples et des migrants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demander de l’aide aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon lui, il faut cr\u00e9er des opportunit\u00e9s d\u2019emploi dans les pays pour faire en sorte que les gens ne partent plus de chez eux. L\u2019id\u00e9e clairement est donc de demander de l\u2019aide aux \u00c9tats-Unis : des plans d\u2019investissement dans les pays d\u2019o\u00f9 partent les migrants. Le Mexique voudrait impulser la cr\u00e9ation et le d\u00e9veloppement de programmes sociaux en Am\u00e9rique centrale et dans les Cara\u00efbes, ce qu’il fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec l\u2019une de ses politiques qui consiste \u00e0 accorder des subventions aux agriculteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le programme a \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9 au Salvador, au Honduras, et au Guatemala et, au Belize, mais il faut relativiser son efficacit\u00e9 \u00e0 cause du manque de moyens et de transparence : les r\u00e9sultats ne sont pas vraiment visibles et les flux de personnes sont toujours tr\u00e8s importants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Mexique convoque les pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine pour discuter du probl\u00e8me migratoire sur le continent. La rencontre a lieu dimanche 22 \u00e0 Palenque, dans l\u2019\u00c9tat du Chiapas au sud du Mexique. Cuba, la Colombie, le Honduras, Ha\u00efti, le Venezuela, l\u2019\u00c9quateur et le Guatemala seront pr\u00e9sents dans le but de de concevoir une proposition d\u2019un plan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\nMexique: un sommet des pays latino-am\u00e9ricains et d'Am\u00e9rique centrale sur les migrations - R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 N\u00b00026\/12-2020\/pl\/P<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mexique: un sommet des pays latino-am\u00e9ricains et d'Am\u00e9rique centrale sur les migrations - R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 N\u00b00026\/12-2020\/pl\/P\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Mexique convoque les pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine pour discuter du probl\u00e8me migratoire sur le continent. 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Cuba, la Colombie, le Honduras, Ha\u00efti, le Venezuela, l\u2019\u00c9quateur et le Guatemala seront pr\u00e9sents dans le but de de concevoir une proposition d\u2019un plan […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9c\u00e9piss\u00e9 N\u00b00026\/12-2020\/pl\/P\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-22T05:30:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-22T05:30:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tof-refugie.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"980\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"545\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La R\u00e9daction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La R\u00e9daction\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La R\u00e9daction\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/#\/schema\/person\/5264fbaa15cdbc3bbc592caa5cb4bac6\"},\"headline\":\"Mexique: un sommet des pays latino-am\u00e9ricains et d’Am\u00e9rique centrale sur les migrations\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-10-22T05:30:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-22T05:30:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388\"},\"wordCount\":406,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Tof-refugie.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"POLITIQUE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mediatopnews.tg\/?p=5388\",\"name\":\"Mexique: un sommet des pays latino-am\u00e9ricains et d'Am\u00e9rique centrale sur les migrations - 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